What Is a Leverage Ratio?
A leverage ratio represents the multiplier applied to your capital. It tells you how much larger your position is compared to your margin (collateral).
Formula: Leverage = Position Size / Margin
Example: $100 margin with 10x leverage = $1,000 position
Leverage Levels Explained
2x Leverage (Conservative)
- Margin required: 50% of position
- $1,000 margin โ $2,000 position
- Liquidation distance: ~50% price move against you
- Best for: Beginners, long-term positions, stock margin trading
- Risk level: Low
- Position: $10,000 (0.2 BTC)
- BTC rises to $55,000 (+10%): Profit = $1,000 (20% return on margin)
- BTC falls to $45,000 (-10%): Loss = $1,000 (20% loss on margin)
- Liquidation: ~$25,500 (49% drop needed)
5x Leverage (Moderate)
- Margin required: 20% of position
- $1,000 margin โ $5,000 position
- Liquidation distance: ~20% price move
- Best for: Experienced beginners, swing trading
- Risk level: Medium
10x Leverage (Active Trading)
- Margin required: 10% of position
- $1,000 margin โ $10,000 position
- Liquidation distance: ~10% price move
- Best for: Day trading, experienced traders
- Risk level: Medium-High
20x Leverage (High Risk)
- Margin required: 5% of position
- $1,000 margin โ $20,000 position
- Liquidation distance: ~5% price move
- Best for: Short-term trading, experienced only
- Risk level: High
50x Leverage (Very High Risk)
- Margin required: 2% of position
- $1,000 margin โ $50,000 position
- Liquidation distance: ~2% price move
- Best for: Scalping, professional traders only
- Risk level: Very High
100x-125x Leverage (Extreme Risk)
- Margin required: 0.8-1% of position
- $1,000 margin โ $100,000-$125,000 position
- Liquidation distance: ~0.8-1% price move
- Best for: Almost no one โ professional scalpers only
- Risk level: Extreme
Leverage Comparison Table
| Leverage | Margin | Position | 5% Profit | 5% Loss | Liquidation (~) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2x | $1,000 | $2,000 | +$100 (10%) | -$100 (10%) | -50% |
| 5x | $1,000 | $5,000 | +$250 (25%) | -$250 (25%) | -20% |
| 10x | $1,000 | $10,000 | +$500 (50%) | -$500 (50%) | -10% |
| 20x | $1,000 | $20,000 | +$1,000 (100%) | -$1,000 (100%) | -5% |
| 50x | $1,000 | $50,000 | +$2,500 (250%) | LIQUIDATED | -2% |
| 100x | $1,000 | $100,000 | +$5,000 (500%) | LIQUIDATED | -1% |
How to Choose Your Leverage
Consider Your:
Recommended Leverage by Experience
| Level | Crypto | Stocks | Forex |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner | 2-3x | 1-2x | 5-10x |
| Intermediate | 5-10x | 2x | 10-20x |
| Advanced | 10-25x | 2-4x | 20-50x |
| Expert | Case by case | Portfolio margin | Case by case |
The Golden Rule of Leverage
Use the minimum leverage necessary for your strategy. Just because you CAN use 100x doesn't mean you should. Most profitable traders use 3-10x leverage consistently.
*Disclaimer: This content is educational only, not financial advice.*