Leverage

A trading mechanism that allows you to control a larger position than your actual capital by borrowing funds, expressed as a ratio like 10x or 100x.

Leverage in trading refers to using borrowed funds to increase the size of a trading position beyond what your own capital would allow. Expressed as a multiplier (e.g., 2x, 10x, 100x), leverage amplifies both potential profits and potential losses proportionally.

How Leverage Works

When you trade with 10x leverage, you can control a position worth 10 times your deposited capital (margin):

  • Your capital: $1,000
  • Leverage: 10x
  • Position size: $10,000
  • If price goes up 5%: You profit $500 (50% return on your $1,000)
  • If price goes down 5%: You lose $500 (50% loss on your $1,000)

Leverage Across Markets

MarketTypical LeverageMax Leverage
Crypto (offshore)1-125x200x (MEXC)
Crypto (regulated)1-5x50x (Kraken)
Forex (EU/UK)1-30x30x (retail)
Forex (unregulated)1-500x1000x
Stocks (USA)1-2x4x (portfolio margin)
Futures1-20xVaries by contract

The Leverage Spectrum

Low Leverage (2-5x)

  • Suitable for beginners and swing traders
  • Price can move 20-50% before liquidation
  • Lower fees from smaller borrowed amounts
  • Recommended for most traders

Medium Leverage (5-20x)

  • For experienced traders with risk management
  • Price can move 5-20% before liquidation
  • Common for day trading strategies
  • Requires active position monitoring

High Leverage (20-100x+)

  • For expert traders only
  • Price moves of 0.5-5% can cause liquidation
  • Primarily used for scalping very small moves
  • Extremely high risk of total loss

Why High Leverage Is Dangerous

A common misconception is that high leverage means high profits. In reality:

  • 100x leverage: A 1% price move against you = liquidation
  • 99% of traders using 100x+ leverage lose their entire position
  • Fees and slippage are proportionally larger
  • Emotional decision-making increases with higher stakes

Leverage and Margin Relationship

Leverage and margin are inversely related:

  • 2x leverage = 50% initial margin required
  • 10x leverage = 10% initial margin required
  • 100x leverage = 1% initial margin required
The less margin you put up, the higher your leverage — and the closer you are to liquidation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What leverage should beginners use? +
Is 100x leverage a good idea? +
Does leverage cost money? +